The compressor of an air conditioning system is considered to be the engine of the unit. Therefore, the compressor is the most important component of your air conditioning unit. It works together with a substance known as a working fluid. Together, they help transform gas into liquid.
Understanding the parts of your HVAC system can help you maintain it properly, and learning about your heater and air conditioner makes it easier to find and solve problems. That way, you can avoid costly and inconvenient breakdowns, keep your system running at peak efficiency, and ensure that your home in Bluffton, South Carolina, remains comfortable. Some of the most important parts of your HVAC system are the heat exchanger, fan motor, combustion chamber, condenser, evaporator, and thermostat. The heat exchanger forms part of the boiler housing and absorbs heat and heats cold air when the thermostat activates the boiler and the heat of combustion rises.
All types of furnaces have heat exchangers, including electrical units. This important component contains strong stainless steel with temperature-resistant alloys to prevent cracks and other damage, and some models have a special duct to allow cold air to enter the heat exchanger faster and make you feel comfortable in a hurry. A problem with the heat exchanger could cause carbon monoxide to leak, which can lead to headaches, nausea, or even death. Since carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, you should install detectors in your kitchen and bedrooms if you have a gas or wood oven.
In addition, you should have every part of your heating and air conditioning system inspected by a professional for problems at least once a year. A variable speed fan motor can operate at different speeds to precisely control the flow of air around your home. You can monitor your HVAC system and compensate for many problems. Since variable speed fan motors reach maximum speed gradually, they are not as noisy and can reduce humidity more effectively in summer.
Homes usually reach an ideal temperature before variable speed units reach their maximum speed, so they also save energy. Oxygen must be available for proper combustion, and your furnace adds air to the fuel inside a combustion chamber, also called a burner. In a gas furnace, the heating cycle begins when a small amount of an air-gas mixture enters the combustion chamber. Then, a glowing bar or pilot light ignites the mixture and burns in a controlled fire as more gas and air enters the burner.
The compressor or condenser coil is part of the air conditioner or heat pump and is usually installed outside the home. A condenser cools your home by releasing heat to the outside air. This happens when you compress and condense refrigerant from a hot gas to a cold liquid. At the same time, a fan blows air over the compressor to disperse heat and cool the refrigerant faster.
Your HVAC system then sends the liquid refrigerant through an aluminum or copper line or tube to the evaporator coil. The evaporator coil is an important part of the air conditioner or heat pump that is located inside the system's indoor air controller. Your HVAC system carries the refrigerant to a series of small nozzles or expansion valves, and these valves then spray the liquid refrigerant so that it can evaporate from a liquid to a gas faster. This absorbs heat and lowers the temperature in your home.
The fan in your HVAC system blows warm air from your home through the return ducts and over the evaporator to cool it, then distributes the cool air through the ducts and into the rooms of your home. After that, the system sends the refrigerant gas back to the condenser coil and starts the refrigeration cycle again. When hot air touches the cold coil of the evaporator, it causes condensation. This lowers the humidity level in your home and makes indoor air feel cooler, saving energy in summer.
Condensation in the evaporator can encourage mold growth, and dirt and dust often accumulate in damp coils. A leak in the refrigerant line can cause ice in the evaporator coil, even in the middle of summer. These problems make the heat transfer process less efficient, reduce indoor air quality, and could damage the HVAC system. Sufficient mold or ice growth can even obstruct system airflow and result in an expensive and uncomfortable breakdown.
If you have a central air conditioning system, then you have what's called a split system air conditioner. This means that part of the system is inside (usually with the boiler) and part of the system is outside. The inner part is known as the “cold side” and the outer part is the “hot side”. It is also known as a refrigerant.
Coolant is a special fluid used for cooling and freezing purposes. It works in a closed circuit, transporting heat from inside the building to the outside. You can think of him as a traveler inside the air conditioning unit. For a proper refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant changes from liquid to vapor to achieve the most convenient temperatures inside the house.
The refrigerant moves through the cooling tubes and copper coils, thus connecting the inside with the outside. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the interior and thus passes from gas to liquid. Then, it goes outdoors and pushes the heat outside to allow the air to be cooler inside. Once the heat is removed from the outside, the refrigerant returns to a gaseous state and returns to the interior.
Once the coolant is cool again, there is an indoor fan that blows air into the cold coils, circulating the cold air throughout the house or office. The cycle repeats every time you turn on the air conditioner. The main task of the compressor is to pressurize the refrigerant to increase its overall temperature. Following the combined gas law, which mentions that if the pressure increases, the temperature will follow suit, once the refrigerant is compressed, it begins to heat up immediately.
It occurs when the gas is squeezed hard. The unit heats the coolant to ensure that the temperature exceeds the outside temperature. Heat flows naturally from the hottest to the coldest bodies. As such, for heat to disperse outside, the refrigerant must be hotter than the outside air.
This is where the compressor comes in handy because it increases the temperature of the refrigerant and the overall temperature. It is located in the outdoor air conditioning unit. The condenser coil receives the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant from the compressor. It works in the opposite way to the evaporator coil.
Note that the evaporator coil contains the cold refrigerant, while the condenser coils contain the hot refrigerant. The condenser coils are designed to allow heat to be transferred to the outside. The refrigerant releases heat, thanks to the condenser fan that blows air into the coils. As the heat leaves the refrigerant when it reaches the outside, it returns to the liquid and thus returns to the expansion valve.
There, it depressurizes and cools down to gas. As the refrigerant t exits the condenser in liquid form, it disperses heat. However, it's still too hot to re-enter the evaporator coils. Therefore, before the refrigerant passes to the evaporator coils, it must be cooled.
Here, the expansion valve (which is also known as a metering device) is useful. This is usually a thermostatic expansion valve. These are also very important parts of an air conditioning unit. Here, the air conditioning unit removes heat from the interior of the residential or commercial property and thus removes it from the outside.
The copper tubes absorb depressurized refrigerant in its liquid form as it passes through the expansion valve. When indoor air blows over cold coils, heat is absorbed from inside the house. It follows the second law of thermodynamics, which states that heat flows from hot to cold naturally. Condenser coils require the assistance of the condenser fan to allow heat transfer.
Similarly, the evaporator coils need the blower (air handler fan) to blow air over the coils. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor air before it begins the evaporation process to become vapor. Ventilation grilles, which are located inside, carry warm air into the house. The refrigerant then absorbs the heat present in the indoor air and carries it to the compressor.
The compressor then pressurizes the refrigerant and heats it. Once the refrigerant passes through the compressor, it passes through the condenser coils. The condenser fan, which is usually large and noisy, pushes air into the condenser coils to allow heat to be transferred to the outside. Once the heat is released to the outside, the refrigerant returns through the expansion valve, which depressurizes and thus cools it.
The cycle repeats and the refrigerant performs the same absorption process over and over again. Some high-efficiency gas furnaces have a second combustion chamber that captures carbon monoxide and unburned fuel and compresses it before reigniting it. That's why there are drains and moisture collection containers near or connected to air conditioners, and why air conditioners discharge water when operating on humid days. Some heating and air conditioning systems have more than one thermostat, and each thermostat controls a different zone.
Air conditioners have been around since 1902 and have become a necessity in the minds of just about everyone, especially if you live in a place like Houston. Mowery specializes in heating, cooling, chimney and chimney services, as well as pipe and drain cleaning. .
